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Audio | Visual | Material

Lloyd Miller

Orientations

Sourced from Miller’s personal archives of masters and personal recordings that have never been released.  

Archival, Curation, and Tape Transfers by Adam Michael Terry

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Lloyd Miller

Lloyd's recording titled Oriental Jazz, produced in the 1960s, has become a much sought after collectors' item. He is currently popular in Europe and the UK and continues to create jazz and oriental music blends. He can play 100 instruments in 15 jazz, ethnic and world music traditions.

Lloyd Miller received a doctorate in Middle East Studies: Persian, concentrating on Persian music with a minor in music (jazz.) In 1970 Miller was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to return to Iran to research and complete his dissertation soon after was published by Rutledge Curzon under the title "Music and Song in Persia."

Liner Notes

 

A1. Camels To Cairo (1963) 2:02

Written and Arranged by L. Miller 

Miller conducting the Trans Atlantic Jazz Ensemble. Provo, UT

Immediately following Miller's years exploring regions of Asia and the Middle East, and honing those musical influences in Europe, Lloyd returns to the U.S. and leads a group of jazz players through his adventurous music concepts acquired abroad. Appearing to be the closest example of Exotica in Lloyds catalogue, this slightly Westernized approach to Eastern music acts as an accessible entry point for Lloyds curious jazz disciples to join his caravan of sound.

A2. Segah Leaves (1960, re-edited 2021) 5:50

Autumn Leaves composed by J. Kosma. Adapted and Arranged by L. Miller. Cover song licensed through Easy Song Licensing. Traditional Persian mode Segah. Final version produced by Adam Michael Terry and Lloyd Miller. 

Miller plays all instruments via multi tracking: Piano, Bass, Drums, Santur, Oud   

Paris, France

Recorded in Paris during the same sessions as the 3 innovative tracks from Oriental Jazz  “Prelude In Shur”, “Pentalogic” and “Sahar-E Meh-Alude”. Jef Gilson engineered the multi-track recordings as Lloyd explored his new concept of playing the piano like a hammered santur, as well as performing as a one-man jazz trio. This modular creation is an early demonstration of the ideas Miller was developing concerning the jazz meets the Middle East. While oscillating between the jazz standard Autumn Leaves and the Persian traditional mode Segah, Lloyd’s piano stylings drift in and out of jazz licks and middle eastern phrasing. Persian traditional instruments the Oud and the Santur are incorporated as well to complete the vision. Jump cuts, tape splicing and unconventional arranging techniques that Lloyd is known for, assist in bringing the avant-garde composition to life. Whether or not Miller was aware of Jean-Luc Godard and his fellow French new wavers, something was in the air, and Lloyd felt right at home innovating in Paris in the 60’s.

A3. Orientation #1 (Kheneccordion) (1963, revisited 2021)  1:58 

Adapted Laotian Traditional Performed by Lloyd Miller. Produced by Adam Michael Terry

Miller: Accordion in the style of the Laotian Khene, Zarb Drum, Darbakka, Roland Juno 106 Synthesizer 

Once again, out of necessity, Lloyd applies his creativity to repurpose an accordion, to resemble the Laotian instrument the Khene, and adapts traditional melody and phrasing from the region. The recording was sourced from a reel of live performances by Lloyd at BYU, giving an orientation of global music. During this time Lloyd was honing his performance abilities of many cultural music forms and instruments. This is prior to the completion of Miller's first two LP’s Near and Far East, and The Middle East. Revisited and completed over a half century later, Lloyd applies over-dubbing techniques to create a dreamlike atmosphere around his vintage Laotian accordion solo. Bending space and time, Lloyd engages in a meta conversation with his younger self that connects the two ends of his linear path of exploration that spans a distance of 6 decades, and beyond the oceans.

A4. Carnatic Clarinet (1960’s) 3:18

Written by L. Miller

Miller plays all instruments: Mridangam (drum),  Clarinet (solo and drone), and tape. 

Another example of Miller’s DIY approach of multi tracking himself in order to explore and develop music ideas.  Lloyd expands upon Indian music concepts of improvisation, drone, and call and response while his jazz rhetoric inevitably bleeds through in his playing.

A5. Intercollegiate Jazz Festival Introduction (1968)  :32

A6. Takseem It Seems “Beautiful Eyes” (1968)  3:14

Written and Arranged by L. Miller, Adapted Arabo-Turkish Traditional

The Oriental Jazz Quartet; Lloyd Miller: Oud, Clarinet, Piano. 

George Levin: Tenor. Steve Stout: Bass. Alan Russek: Drums

This nearly unheard live performance at the ICJF ’68 documents the development of one of Miller’s signature tunes “Güzel Gözler”. Lloyd finds time in the live performance to solo on oud and clarinet, and accompanies briefly on piano. The enthusiastic reception and success at the festival led to the invitation of Lloyd to bring the group onto a Utah television program where he completed the songs’ vision by writing in a full piano part and expanding the modular composition with additional jazz components. The resulting recording would be featured on the LP Oriental Jazz.

A7. Orientation #2 (The Telling of Thai’me) (1963, revisited 2021) 2:51

Adapted by Lloyd Miller. Produced by Adam Michael Terry

Miller: Percussion, Gongs, Cymbals, Roland Juno 106. Marilyn McMeen: Flute

Produced by Adam Michael Terry

Lloyd and then wife Marilyn duet on percussion and flute giving a reinterpretation of a traditional melody from Thailand. Revisited upon completion of this “Orientations” project, Lloyd reflects on the vintage performance, and recaptures the feelings by means of a 1980’s synthesizer in 2021. Miller completes the piece some 60 years later by simultaneously accompanying the traditional Thai folk song as well as serenading the personal memory of that distant and dear time.

B1. Mellow Cello (mid 1970’s Television in Tehran, Iran) 3:17

Written by L.Miller

Miller: Cello 

Lloyd showcases again his multi instrumental virtuosity live on Iranian television, while adapting Persian oud playing concepts to its’ larger more contemporary relative; the cello.  

B2. Shahin (1972 Tehran, Iran) 2:30

Written by Lloyd Miller.

Miller: Piano, Roger Hererra Bass, Most likely Using Villanueva: Drums

A romantic jazz ballad that he says was probably inspired by some cute muse that worked at the TV station in Tehran.

B3. Pentakarnatica (7/8) (rehearsal, 1963)  2:52

Adapted, Written and Arranged by L. Miller, inspired by an Indian tradition. 

Miller: Piano. Featuring the Transatlantic Jazz Ensemble. 

Again Lloyd leads the curious jazz aficionados through his charts and compositions of Eastern ideas. Lloyd is heard teaching the band about the hip similarities in modal jazz and Eastern music. Fortunately Lloyd had a tape machine rolling in the room to capture the experiments that document his development and influence on his fellow Utah Valley musicians.

B4. Orientation #3 (Poetically Past the Present) (1963 revisited 2021)  2:53

Written and Adapted by Lloyd Miller. Produced by Adam Michael Terry

Miller: Dàn Trahn, Self built African Kissar, Zarb, Roland Juno 106,  Marilyn McMeen Flute, Vietnamese BYU student: Poetry. Adam Michael Terry: Effects processing. 

Again Miller showcases Vietnamese influences at BYU with his then wife, alongside a fellow Vietnamese student. Ancient strings and poetry echoing from the past to the present, where Miller completes the dreamlike memoir with archaic twangs and futuristic effects that live forever out of “time”.     

B5. Piano, Santur and Drum Interlude (1960’s)  1:45

Written by Lloyd Miller. 

Multi Track experimentation featuring Miller on all instruments: Piano, Santur, Percussion.

Another snapshot into the practice space where Miller was developing multi instrumentation and modal ideas. These solo sketches illustrate Miller’s tenacity for innovation and multi cultural influence. Found on a reel of Middle Eastern experiments and recordings with Jef Gilson circa early 1960’s. 

B6. Persuasian (1990)  7:03

Written by Lloyd Miller.

Miller: Piano. Featuring Bob Pierson: Flute        

Live performance at the University of Utah during the annual “Dance Jam” event hosted by Miller and his Eastern Arts organization that featured live music and dance. Las Vegas jazz legend Bob Pierson is once again persuaded by Miller to improvise in far Eastern modes, leading the room into a spiritual realm. The long lost and forgotten recording was found on a random tape cassette found in a box in Lloyd’s office.  

C1. Orientation #4  (Of Mandarin Myth) (1963, revisited 2021)  1:55

Adapted by Lloyd Miller. Final version Produced by Adam Michael Terry.

Miller: Dàn Trahn, Synthesizer. Marilyn McMeen: Flute. 

Another beautiful duet featuring Marilyn on flute that is revisited from the present plane. An ancient mysticism and timeless beauty is felt as Miller again applies his intangible sensibilities to the archival recording. Reality is forgotten as the listener soaks in Millers’ mythological world, by way of Far East tradition. 

C2. Pacific Breeze (early 1980’s)  4:41

Written by L. Miller

Miller: Piano. Featuring Mike Johnson: Electronic Wind Instrument-EWI.  

Recorded and broadcasted live at the legendary jazz hole D.B.Cooper’s in Salt Lake City, featuring frequent collaborator Mike Johnson. Found on the only known cassette recording of this KUER FM live broadcast, and is possibly a second or third generation dub. This is one of the rare recordings where Lloyd has incorporated a lead electronic instrument or a synthesizer into his pieces. The improvisational performance lands on a breezy beach somewhere between Spiritual Jazz, Pacific Coast New Age and traditional modes of the Far East. Mike Johnsons’ wind synthesizer was created by local Utah inventor and synth legend Nyle Steiner, and is similar to the model used by Marshal Allen of The Sun Ra Arkestra.

C3. Humalayan (edited version 1998)  3:03

Written by L. Miller 

The Earthtones Band. Miller: Piano, Synthesizer, Santur, Percussion. George Grant: Percussion, Tabla, Vocals. Michael Johnson: Flute 

Another U of U  live performance, and with an avant-garde intro featuring Lloyd playing the santur with a percussive approach, while creating atmospheric synthesizer textures over Grants’ eastern percussion rhythms. Johnson solos on flute while leading the group into a meditative peaceful zone which invites Grant’s “Himalayan hum”. The group finds a cohesiveness as they slowly sync their instruments. It’s quite rare to hear Miller incorporate synthesizer and electronic sounds, but when he does he makes it his own. 

C4. Summer Thyme in Tehran (1972 Tehran, Iran)  5:53

Written by G. Gershwin. Adapted by Lloyd Miller. Cover song licensed through Easy Song Licensing.

Miller: Piano. Roger Hererra: Bass. The Roger Hererra Band is most likely Rudy Sucgang: Sax, Johnny Lingasin: Trumpet, Using Villanueva: Drums.

Lloyd reinvents the Summertime traditional with help from the Roger Hererra band. Straight ahead cool jazz with a few exotic spices. 

C5. Ketch Me If You Can (Improvisation) (1972 Tehran, Iran)  2:51

Written by Lloyd Miller. 

Miller: Piano, Featuring the Roger Herrera Band

Lloyd leads the Herrera Band on an improvised Pan-Am trail across the globe circa 1972. Ballad, Blues, East, West, and sailing across to Latin America and back within 3 minutes. Witness Lloyd’s white knuckled stream of consciousness as the band of detectives eagerly stay on the jazz fugitives tail the entire chase… until the song's inevitable end

C6. Orientation #5 (Central Asian Occasion) (1963) 1:16

Central Asian Traditional Adapted by L. Miller.

Miller: Whistle, Barrel Drum, Tambourine, Tape Machine

Discovered on another reel of Miller demonstrating Eastern music ideas to a BYU audience. Lloyd would often perform alongside a tape machine of his pre-recorded rhythms and musical parts in order to showcase foreign traditionals to the best of his ability. 

D1. Improv In Isfahan (extended-full version) (2005)   18:14 

Written by L.Miller

Miller: Piano, Synthesizer, Santur, Flute, Vocal, Various Instruments. Soroush: Vocal. Most likely featuring Mark Deutsch: Bass, Amir Koushkani: Tar, Shirzad Sharif: Zarb 

One of Miller’s masterpiece creations that acts as a mystical dissertation for his   musical philosophies. This rarely heard full length epic explores the traditional Isfahan Persian mode, while implementing Lloyd’s own personal sensibilities and collage approach. While drenched in atmospheric textures, ancient chants, cerebral drones, and jazzy feels, Lloyd somehow aligns together a millennia of musical concepts into a mosaic of sound that is equal parts archaic-contemporary-futuristic. 

There is always an academic component to Doc Miller’s work, and his creations act not only as expressive essays, but logical thesis statements derived from a global observation of culture, always protecting and preserving the purity of these cultural forms. Often Miller composes and arranges in a way similar to stacking bricks end to end, keeping intact the cultural integrity of the specific parts, all while trying to illustrate the commonality between regional instrumentation and the unique nature of each culture’s music.

D2. Camels From Cairo (1963)  :33

Written and Arranged by L. Miller 

Miller conducting the Trans Atlantic Jazz Ensemble. Provo, UT

Lloyd leads his caravan followers and converts of global music traditions out of the vast sands and on to new territory.

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